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100 MASTERS · BRUSSELS

Six-Independent-Piston-Valved And Seven-Belled Trombone

Adolphe Sax

Adolphe Sax’s seven-bell trombone in the Brussels museum
Charles Hutchins · Images & sources · CC BY 2.0

The object in context

Adolphe Sax’s instrument has six independent piston valves and seven bells. The Musical Instruments Museum explains that the seventh bell sounds when no valve is used: the arrangement corresponds to seven trombone slide positions. Developed from 1852 and perfected in 1867, the system offered a striking mechanical solution but proved too complicated to become standard.

Try this when you look

Count the bells, then trace a valve’s connection rather than assuming that all bells sound together. Make a distinction between sound production, the route through a tube and the player’s action. A photograph can show the plumbing, but it cannot prove the instrument’s tone or ease of playing.

Before you visit

The museum identifies a late nineteenth-century brass instrument, 84 centimetres high, inventory 1288. Use that number when enquiring about current display. Our licensed photograph is a collection reference image; it is not a recording or a test of the instrument.

Object reading: Six-Independent-Piston-Valved And Seven-Belled Trombone
Original reading diagram: context, looking task and visit check.
  1. The object in context: Adolphe Sax’s instrument has six independent piston valves and seven bells.
  2. Try this when you look: Count the bells, then trace a valve’s connection rather than assuming that all bells sound together.
  3. Before you visit: The museum identifies a late nineteenth-century brass instrument, 84 centimetres high, inventory 1288.

Museum source

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